In Hadji-Murat, Tolstoy’s great novel, his last major
work, he digresses from telling the tale of a lonely Caucasian rebel to imagine
Nicolas I, the Emperor of Russia meditating on the corruption of his
underlings. He knows that they are all
corrupt and he realizes that he couldn’t do anything about it because if he
fired anyone, his replacement would as corrupt. Finally, Nicolas I has an illumination that he is the only honest government
official in all of Russia.
Are things different now? Not much at least based on this recent article in the NYTimes which begins:
Corruption in Russia is so pervasive that the whole society accepts the unacceptable as normal, as the only way of survival, as the way things “just are.”The whole article is worth a read.